鎴愰兘绀惧崁(q奴)閱�(y墨)闄㈤啱(y墨)鐧傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗櫒缍(h霉)缍慨锛屼簩姘у寲姘秷姣掑姂閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姹℃按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛� 閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎸囧緸浜嬬柧鐥呰ê鏂枫€佹不鐧傛椿鍕曠殑閱�(y墨)闄�銆佽(w猫i)鐢熼櫌銆佺檪椁�(y菐ng)闄�銆侀杸瑷洪儴銆佽ê鎵€銆佽(w猫i)鐢熸€ユ晳绔欑瓑銆傞啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姹℃按鎸囬啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)闁€瑷恒€佺梾鎴�銆佹墜琛�(sh霉)瀹ゃ€佸悇椤炴椹�(y脿n)瀹�銆佺梾鐞嗚В鍓栧銆佹斁灏勫銆佹礂琛ｆ埧銆佸お骞抽枔绛夎檿鎺掑嚭鐨勮ê鐧傘€佺敓娲诲強绯炰究姹℃按銆傜暥(d膩ng)閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍏朵粬姹℃按鑸囦笂杩版薄姘存贩鍚堟帓鍑烘檪(sh铆)涓€寰嬭鐐洪啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姹℃按?锛佸ずt(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姘存薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆� (GB18466-2005)涓皪铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鑸囨秷姣掕姹傦細
1 閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐥呭崁(q奴)鍜岄潪鐥呭崁(q奴)鐨勬薄姘�锛屽偝鏌撶梾鍗€(q奴)鍜岄潪鍌虫煋鐥呭崁(q奴)鐨勬薄姘存噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘祦锛屼笉寰楀皣鍥洪珨鍌虫煋鎬у虎鐗�銆佸悇绋寲瀛�(xu茅)寤㈡恫妫勭疆鍜屽偩鍊掓帓鍏ヤ笅姘撮亾銆�
2 鍌虫煋鐥呴啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀稖鍚堥啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫偝鏌撶梾鎴挎噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)灏堢敤鍖栫碁姹�锛屾敹闆嗙稉(j墨ng)娑堟瘨铏曠悊鍚庣殑绯炰究鎺掓硠鐗╃瓑鍌虫煋鎬у虎鐗�銆�
3 鍖栫碁姹犳噳(y墨ng)鎸�鍚堢悊鏃ユ帓姘撮噺瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撶偤 24-36h銆傛竻鎺忓懆鏈熺偤 180-360d銆�
4 閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫悇绋壒娈婃帓姘存噳(y墨ng)鍠崹(d煤)鏀堕泦骞堕€�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗗悗锛屽啀鎺掑叆閱�(y墨)闄㈡薄姘磋檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
4.1 浣庢斁灏勬€у虎姘存噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)琛拌畩姹犺檿鐞�銆�
4.2 娲楃浉瀹ゅ虎娑叉噳(y墨ng)鍥炴敹閵€锛屽苟灏嶅虎娑查€�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗐€�
4.3 鍙ｈ厰绉戝惈姹炲虎姘存噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄櫎姹炶檿鐞�銆�
4.4 妾㈤(y脿n)瀹ゅ虎姘存噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍠崹(d煤)鏀堕泦锛屽柈鐛�(d煤)铏曠悊銆�
4.5 鍚补寤㈡按鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃殧娌规睜铏曠悊銆�
5 鍌虫煋鐥呴啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏍哥梾閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姹℃按铏曠悊瀹滈噰鐢ㄤ簩绱氳檿鐞�+娑堟瘨宸ヨ棟鎴栨繁搴﹁檿鐞�+娑堟瘨宸ヨ棟銆�
6 缍滃悎閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姹℃按鎺掓斁鍩�(zh铆)琛屾帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽疁閲囩敤浜岀礆铏曠悊+娑堟瘨宸ヨ棟鎴栨繁搴﹁檿鐞�+娑堟瘨宸ヨ棟锛涘煼(zh铆)琛岄爯(y霉)铏曠悊妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏅�(sh铆)瀹滈噰鐢ㄤ竴绱氳檿鐞嗘垨涓€绱氬挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬檿鐞�+娑堟瘨宸ヨ棟銆�
7 娑堟瘨鍔戞噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽閬哥敤锛岄€氬父浣跨敤鐨勬湁锛氫簩姘у寲姘�銆佹姘吀閳�銆佺传澶栫窔鍜岃嚟姘х瓑銆傞噰鐢ㄥ惈姘秷姣掑姂鏅�(sh铆)鎸夎〃 1銆佽〃 2 瑕佹眰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
7.1 閲囩敤绱绶氭秷姣掞紝姹℃按鎳告诞鐗╂績搴︽噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬 10 mg/L锛岀収灏勫姂閲� 30-40mJ/cm2,鐓у皠鎺ヨЦ鏅�(sh铆)闁撴噳(y墨ng)澶т簬 10s 鎴栫敱瑭﹂(y脿n)纰哄畾銆�
7.2 閲囩敤鑷哀娑堟瘨锛屾薄姘存嚫娴墿婵冨害鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬 20 mg/L锛岃嚟姘х敤閲忔噳(y墨ng)澶т簬 10mg/L,鎺ヨЦ鏅�(sh铆)闁撴噳(y墨ng)澶т簬 12min 鎴栫敱瑭﹂(y脿n)纰哄畾銆�
瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓綂鍏ㄧ殑澶у瀷閱�(y墨)闄㈡垨500搴婁互涓婇啱(y墨)闄�:骞冲潎鏃ユ薄姘撮噺鐐�400~600L/搴�.d,kd=2.0~2.2,kd鐐烘薄姘存棩璁婂寲绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓綂鍏ㄧ殑澶у瀷閱�(y墨)闄㈡垨500搴婁互涓婇啱(y墨)闄�:骞冲潎鏃ユ薄姘撮噺鐐�400~600L/搴�.d,kd=2.0~2.2,kd鐐烘薄姘存棩璁婂寲绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
涓€鑸ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑涓瀷閱�(y墨)闄㈡垨100~499搴婇啱(y墨)闄�:骞冲潎姹℃按閲忕偤300~400L/搴�.d,kd=2.2~2.5,kd鐐烘薄姘存棩璁婂寲绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
灏忓瀷閱�(y墨)闄�(100搴婁互涓�):骞冲潎姹℃按閲忕偤250~300L/搴�.d,kd=2.5,kd鐐烘薄姘存棩璁婂寲绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)閱�(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮睛鍏崁(q奴)銆侀潪閱�(y墨)鐧傜敓娲诲崁(q奴)绛夋薄姘磋垏鐥呭崁(q奴)姹℃按鍚堟祦鏀堕泦鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾缍滃悎姹℃按鎺掓斁鍧囧煼(zh铆)琛屾湰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚缓鏈夊垎娴佹薄姘存敹闆嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯啱(y墨)鐧傛(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾闈炵梾鍗€(q奴)鐢熸椿鍗€(q奴)姹℃按鎺掓斁鍩�(zh铆)琛� GB8978 鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
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