姹傝臣(g貌u)浜屾墜闆昏姗�(j墨)銆€鏀惰臣(g貌u)闆昏姗�(j墨)銆€鏀惰臣(g貌u)鑸婇浕瑕栥€€娑叉櫠闆昏鏀惰臣(g貌u)
姹傝臣(g貌u)浜屾墜闆昏姗�(j墨)銆€鏀惰臣(g貌u)闆昏姗�(j墨)銆€鏀惰臣(g貌u)鑸婇浕瑕栥€€娑叉櫠闆昏鏀惰臣(g貌u)鍖椾含闆昏姗�(j墨)鍥炴敹鈥斿寳浜浕瑕栨(j墨)鍥炴敹/鍖椾含浜屾墜闆昏姗�(j墨)鍥炴敹/鍖椾含鑸婇浕瑕栨(j墨)鍥炴敹鍏徃/鍖椾含瀹堕浕鍥炴敹鍏徃/鍖椾含浼佹キ(y猫)鍏徃褰╅浕鍥炴敹/鎵归噺褰╅浕鍥炴敹/鍖椾含鍖椾含褰╅浕鍥炴敹/鍖椾含褰╅浕鍥炴敹鍍�(ji脿)閷€€傞浕瑭憋細13051061545
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勭啊(ji菐n)浠嬨€戙€€銆€鐢ㄩ浕鐨勮睛娉曞嵆鏅�(sh铆)鍌抽€佹椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮瑕�(ju茅)鍦栧儚銆傚悓闆诲奖椤炰技锛岄浕瑕栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ汉鐪肩殑瑕栬(ju茅)娈樼暀鏁堟噳(y墨ng)椤従(xi脿n)涓€骞€骞€绐佽畩鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦栧儚锛屾(g貌u)鎴愯瑕�(ju茅)涓婄殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍦栧儚銆傞浕瑕栭浂纰庣殑鐧�(f膩)閫佺鎶婃櫙鐗╃殑鍚勫€�(g猫)寰窗(x矛)灞€閮ㄦ寜浜害鍜岃壊搴﹁綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)鍚庯紝闋嗗簭鍌抽€�銆傚湪鎺ョ磵绔寜鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫咕浣曞湴浣嶉’鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勫井绱�(x矛)灞€閮ㄧ殑浜害鍜岃壊搴︿締(l谩i)閲嶇従(xi脿n)鏁村箙鍘熷鍦栧儚銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犮€�
銆€銆€浜哄€戦€氬父鎶�1925骞�10鏈�2鏃ヨ槆鏍艰槶浜虹磩缈奥锋礇鍚壜疯矟鐖惧痉锛圝ohn Logie Baird锛夊湪鍊暒鐨勪竴娆″(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓€滄巸鎻忊€濆嚭鏈ㄥ伓鐨勫湒鍍忕湅浣滄槸闆昏闄嶇敓鐨勬(bi膩o)蹇�锛屼粬琚ū鍋氣€滈浕瑕栦箣鐖垛€�銆備絾鏄�锛岄€欑ó鐪嬫硶鏄湁鐖�(zh膿ng)璀扮殑銆傜敱浜�锛屼篃鏄湪閭ｄ竴骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)浜烘柉绂忕緟閲戯紙Vladimir Zworykin锛夊湪瑗垮眿鍏徃锛圵estinghouse锛夊悜浠栫殑鑰佹澘灞曠従(xi脿n)浜嗕粬鐨勯浕瑕栭浂纰�銆�
銆€銆€闆栫劧宸ュか鐩稿弽锛屼絾绱勭堪路娲涘悏路璨濈埦寰凤紙John Logie Baird锛夎垏鏂缇呴噾锛圴ladimir Zworykin锛夌殑闆昏闆剁鏄湁钁楀緢澶у樊鐣扮殑銆傚彶涓婂皣绱勭堪路娲涘悏路璨濈埦寰凤紙John Logie Baird锛夌殑闆昏闆剁绋卞仛姗�(j墨)姊板紡闆昏锛岃€屾柉绂忕緟閲戠殑闆剁鍓囪绋辩偤闆诲瓙寮忛浕瑕栥€傞€欑ó宸暟娆¤鏄敱浜庡偝杓稿拰鎺ョ磵鍘熺悊鐨勪笉鍚�銆�
銆€銆€闆昏鐨勯枊灞曠礇绻佸京(f霉)闆�銆傜啊(ji菐n)鐩存槸鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熸湁瑷卞浜哄湪鍋氱暟妯ｇ殑鐮旇◣銆�
銆€銆€缇庡湅(gu贸)RCA1939骞存帹鍑虹敓鐣屼笂绗竴鑷�(t谩i)褰╄壊闆昏姗�(j墨)锛屽埌1953骞磋ō(sh猫)瀹氬叏缇庡僵闆昏(gu墨)鑼冧互鍙�1954骞存帹鍑篟CA榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勫垎椤炪€�
銆€銆€ 涓€銆佹寜椤忚壊
銆€銆€榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)銆佸僵鑹查浕瑕栨(j墨)
浜屻€佹寜灏哄
銆€銆€5鑻卞銆�14鑻卞銆�18鑻卞銆�21鑻卞銆�25鑻卞銆�29鑻卞銆�34鑻卞銆佽儗鎶曘€佸叾瀹�
涓�銆佹寜灞忓箷
鐞冮潰褰╅浕銆佺珛楂旂洿瑙掑僵闆�銆佽秴骞冲僵闆汇€佺磾骞冲僵闆� 鍥�銆佹寜椤儚绠℃櫘閫氶浕瀛愮褰╅浕銆佹恫鏅堕’绀哄僵闆�銆侀洟瀛愬僵闆� 绛�
浜�銆佹寜椤ず姣斾緥
4锛�3 16锛�9 5锛�4 16锛�10
闆昏姗�(j墨)涓殑瀵告槸鑻卞锛屾脯(c猫)閲忕殑鏄皪(du矛)瑙掔窔鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴︼細
1鑻卞锛�25.4mm
鎵€浠�29瀵哥殑闆昏锛屽皪(du矛)瑙掔窔鐨勯枔闅旀噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸73.66鍘樼背銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鍦ㄤ笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勯枊灞曘€�
銆€銆€19涓栫磤(j矛)鏈�锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鍏堥﹨(q奴)鑰呴枊绔爺瑷庤ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍌抽€佸湒鍍忕殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�1904骞�锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)浜鸿矟鐖惧▉鐖惧拰寰峰湅(gu贸)浜烘煰闅嗗壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡涓€娆￠浕鍌充竴寮电収鐗囩殑闆昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾瘡鍌充竴寮电収鐗囬渶姹�10鍒嗛悩銆�1924骞�锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)鍜屽痉鍦�(gu贸)杩蜂俊瀹剁啊(ji菐n)鐩村悓鏅�(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ(j墨)姊版巸鎻忔柟寮忔垚鍔熷湴鍌冲嚭浜嗛亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦栧儚銆備絾鏈夌窔姗�(j墨)姊伴浕瑕栧偝閬�(d谩)鐨勯枔闅斿拰鑼冨湇鍗佸垎鐒�(w煤)闄�锛屽湒鍍忎篃鐩哥暥(d膩ng)绮楃硻銆�
銆€銆€1923骞�锛屼縿瑁旂編鍦�(gu贸)杩蜂俊瀹惰尣娌冮噷閲戣珛(q菒ng)姹傚埌鍏夐浕椤儚绠°€侀浕瑕栫櫦(f膩)灏勫櫒鍙婇浕瑕栨帴绱嶅櫒鐨勫皥鍒�锛屼粬鍒濇閲囩敤鐗囬潰鎬х殑鈥滈浕瀛愰浕瑕栤€濈櫦(f膩)鏀堕浂纰庯紝鎴愮偤鍙や唬闆昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)銆傞浕瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ浕瑕栦笂鐨勪娇鐢紝浣块浕瑕栭枊绔蛋鍑哄(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹�锛岄€�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪剧敓娲讳箣涓�锛�1925骞�锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)杩蜂俊瀹剁爺鍒舵垚鍔熼浕瑕栨(j墨)銆�1928骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)绱愮磩31瀹舵挱閫侀浕鑷�(t谩i)鍋滄浜嗕笘鐣屼笂绗竴娆￠浕瑕栨挱閫佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀敱浜庨’鍍忕鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏氭湭瀹屽叏閬�(gu貌)闂�(gu膩n)锛屾暣鍊�(g猫)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙辜绾�(x霉)浜�30鍒嗛悩锛屾敹鐪嬬殑闆昏姗�(j墨)涔熷彧瑕佸崄澶氳嚭(t谩i)锛屾鑸夊鍛婁簡浣滅偤绀炬渻(hu矛)鍏悓浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勯浕瑕栬棟琛�(sh霉)鐨勫晱(w猫n)涓�锛屾槸闆昏闁嬪睍鍙蹭笂鍔冩檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑浜嬫儏銆�
銆€銆€1929骞寸編鍦�(gu贸)杩蜂俊瀹朵紛澶柉鍦ㄧ磹绱勫拰鑿洓闋撲箣闁撳唬鎾�50琛岀殑榛戣壊闆昏鍦栧儚锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)銆�1933骞磋尣娌冮噷閲戝張鐮斿埗鎴愬姛鍙緵闆昏鏀濆儚鐢ㄧ殑鏀濆儚绠″拰椤儚绠°€傚畬鎴愪簡浣块浕瑕栨敐鍍忚垏椤儚瀹屽叏闆诲瓙鍖栫殑閫�(j矛n)绋�锛岃嚦姝�锛屽彜浠ｉ浕瑕栭浂纰庢牴鏈垚鍨嬨€傛槑澶╅浕瑕栨敐褰辨(j墨)鍜岄浕瑕栨帴绱嶇殑鎴愬儚鍘熺悊鑸囩敤鍏�锛屽氨鏄緷鎿�(j霉)浠栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳敼鑹€屼締(l谩i)銆�
銆€銆€缇庡湅(gu贸)RCA1939骞存帹鍑虹敓鐣屼笂绗竴鑷�(t谩i)褰╄壊闆昏姗�(j墨)锛屽埌1953骞磋ō(sh猫)瀹氬叏缇庡僵闆昏(gu墨)鑼冧互鍙�1954骞存帹鍑篟CA榛戣壊闆昏
銆€銆€绗竴鑷�(t谩i)闆昏姗�(j墨)闈笘浜�1924骞达紝鐢辫嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯浕瀛愬伐绋嬪斧绱勭堪路璨濈埦寰峰壍(chu脿ng)閫�锛屽埌1928骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨凴CA闆昏鑷�(t谩i)鐜囧厛鎾嚭绗竴濂楅浕瑕栫墖銆奆elixTheCat銆�锛屽緸姝�锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)闁嬬鏀瑰嫊(d貌ng)浜嗕汉椤炵殑鐢熸椿銆佷俊鎭偝閬�(d谩)鍜屾€濇兂鏂瑰紡銆傚緸姝�锛屼汉椤為枊绔鍏ヤ簡闆昏鏅�(sh铆)浠�銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勯枊灞曟鍙层€�
銆€銆€绗竴鑷�(t谩i)闆昏姗�(j墨)闈笘浜�1924骞达紝鐢辫嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯浕瀛愬伐绋嬪斧绱勭堪路璨濈埦寰峰壍(chu脿ng)閫�锛屽埌1928骞�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鐨凴CA闆昏鑷�(t谩i)鐜囧厛鎾嚭绗竴濂楅浕瑕栫墖銆奆elixTheCat銆嬶紝寰炴锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)闁嬬鏀瑰嫊(d貌ng)浜嗕汉椤炵殑鐢熸椿銆佷俊鎭偝閬�(d谩)鍜屾€濇兂鏂瑰紡銆傚緸姝�锛屼汉椤為枊绔鍏ヤ簡闆昏鏅�(sh铆)浠�銆�
銆€銆€鈥斺€斿緸褰╄壊鍒伴粦鑹�銆佸緸妯′豢鍒版暩(sh霉)瀛椼€佸緸鐞冮潰鍒扮珛楂� 銆€銆€鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕妤�(y猫)璧锋浜�70骞翠唬涓湡锛岃嚦浠婃浘缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡涓夊€�(g猫)姝峰彶鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屽嵆70骞翠唬涓湡鑷�80骞翠唬鍒濇湡鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍏ユ湡锛�80骞翠唬涓湡鑷�90骞翠唬鍒濇湡鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)鏈燂紝蹇冭嚐90骞翠唬涓墠鏈熺殑鎴愮啛鏈�銆�
銆€銆€鎴戝湅(gu贸)绗竴鑷�(t谩i)褰╄壊闆昏姗�(j墨)闄嶇敓鍦�1958骞淬€傚湪澶ц簫閫�(j矛n)鏆栨疆涓�锛屽ぉ娲�712寤犲僵鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)闆诲瓙绠″績鑷熶竴灞€閮ㄤ簨鍏堣槆鑱�(li谩n)鐨勫厓鍣ㄤ欢娑堣不(f猫i)鍑轰簡鍖椾含鐗�14鑻卞褰╄壊闆昏姗�(j墨)銆備簨鍏堟垜鍦�(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)鐮斿埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囨棩鏈牴鏈檿鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍚岃窇绶�銆�
銆€銆€1970骞�12鏈�26鏃�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)绗竴鑷�(t谩i)榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍦伴粸(di菐n)闄嶇敓锛屽緸姝ゆ媺闁嬩簡涓湅(gu贸)褰╅浕娑堣不(f猫i)銆備絾鐢变簬鍙椾簨鍏堢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姊濅欢鐨勯檺鍒�锛屽績鑷熸斂娌绘儏鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛�70骞翠唬鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕瀹氱殑闁嬪睍閬茬珐锛岄檷褰╅浕椤儚绠＄瓑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠朵粛闇€姹傚嚭鍙ｅ锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛岀敘(ch菐n)閲�锛屽姛鑳斤紝璩�(zh矛)閲忕瓑鏂归潰鑸囧悓鏈熷凡閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ珮閫熼枊灞曠殑鏃ユ湰鐩告瘮锛屽樊璺濆垎鏄庢媺澶�銆�
銆€銆€70骞翠唬鏈€�80骞翠唬鍒濇垜鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕浜嬫キ(y猫)涔樿畩闈╅枊鏀剧殑瑗块ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽湪鑷郸鑷冻鏍瑰簳涓�锛岄伒鐓т互甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鎻涙妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬寚榛�(di菐n)鏂归嚌锛岃垏鍦�(gu贸)澶栧崝(xi茅)浣�锛屽僵涓栫晫鍏堥€�(j矛n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欎締(l谩i)闁嬪睍鏈汉鐨勬皯鏃忓僵闆诲伐妤�(y猫)銆�
銆€銆€1978骞�锛屽湅(gu贸)搴﹀悓鎰忓紩閫�(j矛n)绗竴姊濆僵闆绘秷璨�(f猫i)绶氾紝瀹氶粸(di菐n)鍦ㄥ師鍖椾含闆昏姗�(j墨)寤犲嵆濡備粖鐨勪笂寤ｉ浕闆嗗湗(tu谩n)銆�1982骞�10鏈堜唤瀹屽伐鎶曠敘(ch菐n)锛屾帴钁楁垜鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕宸ユキ(y猫)瑙ｈ劔浜嗚嚜琛屾帰绱㈢殑闅庢锛屽欢闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗚垏鍦�(gu贸)澶栧僵闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫樊璺�銆備笉涔咃紝鍦�(gu贸)闅涚涓€鍊�(g猫)褰╃寤犲捀闄�(y谩ng)褰╄櫣寤犳垚绔�銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)鏈熸垜鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕妤�(y猫)杩呴€熷崌婧�锛屽苟寰堝揩妲�(g貌u)鎴愯(gu墨)妯★紝鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)寮曢€�(j矛n)澶уぇ灏忓皬褰╅浕娑堣不(f猫i)绶�100澶氭锛屽苟娑岀従(xi脿n)涔熺唺璨�銆侀噾鏄�銆佺墶涓�銆侀韬嶇瓑涓€澶ф壒鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝銆�
銆€銆€1985骞存垜鍦�(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓凡閬�(d谩)1663钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛岃秴瓒婁簡缇庡湅(gu贸)锛屽儏娆′簬鏃ユ湰锛屾垚鐐轰笘鐣岀浜岀殑闆昏姗�(j墨)娑堣不(f猫i)澶у湅(gu贸)銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)鏈熷湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸鎶€琛�(sh霉)閭勬槸瑕�(gu墨)妯￠兘鏈変簡闀�(zh菐ng)瓒崇殑鎻愰珮锛屽儏闀�(zh菐ng)铏圭殑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓氨宸插埌閬�(d谩)鍠彮鏃ョ敘(ch菐n)1500鑷�(t谩i)锛屼絾鏄敱浜庢垜鍦�(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍙楁(g貌u)閫�銆佸児(ji脿)閷�銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鎵嶈兘绛夋浠剁殑闄愬埗锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)鏅強鐜囬倓寰堜綆锛屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)姣忕櫨鎴舵搧鏈夐浕瑕栨(j墨)閲忚鲸鍒ュ彧瑕�1702鑷�(t谩i)鍜�0.8鑷�(t谩i)銆� 鍒�1987骞�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓凡閬�(d谩)1934钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛岃秴瓒婁簡鏃ユ湰锛屾垚鐐轰笘鐣屾渶澶х殑闆昏姗�(j墨)娑堣不(f猫i)鍦�(gu贸)銆�
銆€銆€80骞翠唬鍓嶆湡锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕鍝佺墝鍥夸簬鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺ó椤�銆佸姛鐢�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忋€佸児(ji脿)閷㈢瓑璜稿瑕佺礌鐨勫眬闄�锛岄洠浠ユ豢瓒冲湅(gu贸)闅涙棩鐩婃暀鍕�(w霉)闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹�锛屼簬鏄湰鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕浼佹キ(y猫)鎲戜粭鍏舵妧琛�(sh霉)鍔ｅ嫝(sh矛)鍝佺墝鍔ｅ嫝(sh矛)锛屼笉澶辨(j墨)閬囧湴?f霉)灏€鈹茶?gu贸)褰╅浕甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽舰鎴愬湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝闁嬪睍鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞煼(zh铆)钁楄定寮便€�
銆€鐐轰簡绐佺牬娲嬪搧鐗屾矕鏂ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)闈�锛�1989骞�8鏈�9鏃�锛屽洓宸濊€佽粛宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)闀�(zh菐ng)铏规焙璀�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)铏瑰僵闆诲湪鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鑼冨湇鐗囬潰闄嶅児(ji脿)锛屾瘡鑷�(t谩i)鍚戞秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰畵鍒�50鍏�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)淇濊瓑鍦�(gu贸)搴︾▍鏀朵竴鍒嗕笉灏�銆傞暦(zh菐ng)铏归€欐褰╅浕闄嶅児(ji脿)鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕鍙蹭笂鍍�(ji脿)閷㈡埌(zh脿n)鐨勫厛娌�锛�50澶╁悗锛屽湅(gu贸)搴﹀嚭鑷�(t谩i)浜嗗僵闆婚檷鍍�(ji脿)鏀跨瓥銆傛娆￠暦(zh菐ng)铏圭鍏堥檷鍍�(ji脿)鑷冲鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鍏╁€�(g猫)鍔冩檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑褰遍熆锛岄鍏堟槸寰炴鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕瑙ｈ劔浜嗘柟妗堢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬殫褰�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐪熸鐛插緱浜嗗皪(du矛)鏈汉鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)娆�(qu谩n)锛岀偤鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栧瀹氫簡鏍瑰簳銆傛澶�锛屾鏄敱浜庡湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝涓嶆檪(sh铆)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍍�(ji脿)閷㈠姡鍕�(sh矛)鑸囨湰鍦�(gu贸)鍝佺墝鎷夐枊浜嗛枔闅�锛岀偤褰╅浕鏈€绲傞€�(j矛n)鍏ラ€�(j矛n)鍏ュ皨甯哥櫨濮撳鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡姊濅欢銆�
銆€銆€閫�(j矛n)鍏�90骞翠唬鍚庯紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏍煎紡鍕�(d貌ng)浜�锛屼竴浜涢檷鐢熶簬鏂规缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑褰╅浕鑰佷紒妤�(y猫)鐢变簬绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎵嶈兘寮�锛岀浉绻煎仠鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢氳嚦鐮寸敘(ch菐n)锛岃鐒�(w煤)鎯呮窐姹�锛岃€岄暦(zh菐ng)铏广€佸悍浣�銆乀CL銆佸壍(chu脿ng)缍瓑涓€鎵瑰(sh铆)鍔涢泟鍘�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍏堥€�(j矛n)銆佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫僵闆讳紒妤�(y猫)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ闁嬪睍鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屾垚鐐轰腑鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勪富骞蹭紒妤�(y猫)銆傛湰鍦�(gu贸)鍝佺墝鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕鎶€琛�(sh霉)椋涜簫鎻愬崌鍜屽欢绾�(x霉)鐨勫ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鍚�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)閵峰敭鍕�(sh矛)鍧囧姏鏁甸牠鏃ユ几钀庣府銆�
銆€銆€鍒�90骞翠唬涓湡锛屽叏鍦�(gu贸)宸叉湁褰╅浕浼佹キ(y猫)98瀹讹紝鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝褰╅浕骞寸敘(ch菐n)閲忛珮閬�(d谩)3500钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛屽緸鑰岀┅(w臎n)灞呬笘鐣岄浣嶅苟鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佽嚦浠�銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忓拰楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍚噺涓婄殑涓嶆檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)姝�锛岀偤闁嬭緹鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)濂犲畾浜嗘牴搴�锛岃€屽児(ji脿)閷㈡洿鏄叿鏈夎垏鏈湅(gu贸)鍝佺墝绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫姡鍕�(sh矛)銆�1996骞达紝鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕閵峰敭椤嶅垵娆¤秴瓒婂嚭鍙ｅ僵闆诲緸鑰岀嵅寰椾簡姝峰彶鎬х殑鎴愬姛銆傚埌1998骞达紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)褰╅浕妤�(y猫)閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ垚鐔熸湡锛岀敘(ch菐n)閲忕辜绾�(x霉)浣嶅眳涓栫晫棣栦綅锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓埌閬�(d谩)3513钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛屽叾涓僵闆荤敘(ch菐n)閲�2643钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛屽僵闆荤敘(ch菐n)閲忔瘮1980骞村闀�(zh菐ng)浜�822鍊�銆傛澶栬垏瀵�(sh铆)韪愮敘(ch菐n)閲忕浉姣旓紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)鐨勬經鍦ㄦ秷璨�(f猫i)鎵嶈兘鏇村ぇ锛屾摎(j霉)闆诲瓙閮ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屾埅鑷�1997骞村簳锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)娑堣不(f猫i)鎵嶈兘宸查仈(d谩)6507钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛屽叾涓粦鑹查浕瑕栨(j墨)娑堣不(f猫i)鎵嶈兘4479钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)锛屾湁杩戝崐鏁�(sh霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鎵嶈兘闁戠疆銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)鍩庨幃(zh猫n)灞呮皯褰╅浕鎿佹湁閲忔浘缍�(j墨ng)瓒呰秺100%锛岃€岄剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑褰╅浕鎿佹湁閲忎篃鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍒伴仈(d谩)浜�32.5%锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)鎴愮偤20骞翠締(l谩i)灏�(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)灞呮皯鐢熸椿鏈€鍏峰奖闊垮姏鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
銆€銆€浠ュ悗鍦ㄥ搧鐗岄亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)涓�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏍煎紡宸叉牴鏈垚鍨�锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墝鏍规湰鍙互鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)绲勭兢锛氱涓€绲勭兢鏄�80骞翠唬浠ョ唺璨撱€佺墶涓�銆侀噾閲忕瓑鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鑰佸搧鐗�锛岄€欎簺鍝佺墝濡備粖澶氬仠姝㈠崁(q奴)鍩熸€х嚐(y铆ng)閵蜂换鍕�(w霉)锛屽湪娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭績鐩腑涓嶅叿鏈夌浉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)闂诡€㈩崳?銆傜浜岀祫缇ゆ槸闀�(zh菐ng)铏�銆佸悍浣炽€乀CL銆佸壍(chu脿ng)缍瓑鐣�(d膩ng)绱呭搧鐗屾啈鏈汉鐨勫(sh铆)鍔涘拰鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ帶鍒惰憲绲曞ぇ灞€閮ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠ｄ唤椤�锛屽叾涓暦(zh菐ng)铏�銆佸悍浣�銆乀CL涓夊浼佹キ(y猫)鍗冲崰闋�(l菒ng)37.82%鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠介銆傝€屾捣鐖�銆佹▊(l猫)鑿�銆佹槬铇�銆佽惉(w脿n)鐕曘€佽彲瀵剁瓑杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叾鍝佺墝鍔ｅ嫝(sh矛)鍋滄鎿�(ku貌)寮甸€�(j矛n)鍏ュ僵闆昏妤�(y猫)鑰屾(g貌u)鎴愪簡閲嶇敓鍝佺墝鐨勭祫缇�銆傜敱浜庡僵闆绘槸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愮啛鍝佺墝锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)闆ｅ害鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩)璩囬噾涓嶅ぇ锛屾墍浠ラ€欏€�(g猫)绲勭兢闁嬪睍寰堝揩銆�
銆€銆€閫�(j矛n)鍏�90骞翠唬鍓嶆湡锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)褰╅浕妤�(y猫)鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸娑堣不(f猫i)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺敘(ch菐n)閵烽噺銆佷紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊绛夊凡鐗囬潰閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ垚鐔熸湡锛屽僵闆诲競鍫�(ch菐ng)宸叉(g貌u)鎴愮稖鍚堟€у搧鐗岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛屽搧鐗岀嚐(y铆ng)閵峰凡鎴愮偤浼佹キ(y猫)閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)褰遍熆鍔涚殑瑕佺礌锛屽搧鐗岀壒寰�銆佺嚐(y铆ng)閵锋埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鎴愬姛闋�(y霉)绀轰紒妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璧烽銆備紒妤�(y猫)闁撴瘮鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佹瘮璩�(zh矛)閲忋€佹瘮鍍�(ji脿)閷�銆佹瘮鏁堝嫗銆佹(g貌u)鎴愬闆绘キ(y猫)涓(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鏈€鐐哄妵鐑堢殑鑼冪枃锛屽僵闆诲競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫搧鐗屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎰堝姞闆嗕腑锛屽苟涓斿憟鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕富灏�(d菐o)鍝佺墝澹熸柗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瓒ㄥ悜銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)閵峰敭涓嶆檪(sh铆)鍦板悜骞惧€�(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐭ュ悕搴﹂珮鐨勫悕鐗岄泦涓�锛岃€岄潪鍚嶇墝褰╅浕鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠介鍓囬€愭钀庣府銆傛摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)鎴戝湅(gu贸)澶у瀷鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍟嗗牬(ch菐ng)褰╅浕閵峰敭鐙€娉佺殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛�1998骞村競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囧墠10鍚嶇殑褰╅浕鍝佺墝锛屽凡鍗犳摎(j霉)浜�80%浠ヤ笂鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠介锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ユ敮鎾愰珮浜庡悓椤炴収鍚嶇墝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)浣�锛屼及瑷�(j矛)浠婂悗鍚嶅劒(y艒u)褰╅浕鍝佺墝鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囬倓鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ€�(j矛n)姝�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)闆嗕腑搴﹂倓鏈�(hu矛)澶辨帀閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
銆€銆€鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)搴︿俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄤ竴闋�(xi脿ng)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏉愭枡椤ず锛�1998骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)宸叉湁3鍎勯浕瑕栫敤鎴堕浕瑕栨(j墨)鍙婂叾甯跺嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯浕瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢绛夐浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍊肩磩鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)闆诲瓙淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺附鐢�(ch菐n)鍊肩殑43%銆傚僵闆荤ó椤炲凡涓櫄鏈熺殑褰╄壊閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ粦鑹�锛岀敱妯′豢鍚戞暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲閭侀€�(j矛n)锛岄’绀哄櫒鐢辩悆闈㈠埌绔嬮珨锛屼互鑷翠簬鎺屾彙澶у睆骞曠瓑闆㈠瓙銆佽儗鎶曘€佸钩闈�銆侀珮鏄庢櫚搴︾瓑褰╅浕鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑姝ヤ紣瓒婅蛋瓒婂揩銆傞€�(j矛n)鍏ュ搧鐗岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑褰╅浕浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸凡涓嶅彧鍍呭柈鎸囧畠鐨勭劇(w煤)褰㈠晢鍝�锛岄倓鍖呮嫭瀹冪殑鏁堝嫗銆佷俊璀�(y霉)銆佸搧鐗屻€侀亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鐞嗗康鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)鏂囨槑銆傚湪鏂扮殑涓栫磤(j矛)閲�锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)褰╅浕鍝佺墝鐨勬鍙茬京鍕�(w霉)鏄鍑哄叿鏈�"涓湅(gu贸)绫�"鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘悕鐗�锛屽彧瑕佺暥(d膩ng)涓€鍊�(g猫)鍝佺墝鍦�(gu贸)闅涘寲鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾鍝佺墝鎶借薄鎵嶆渻(hu矛)鎰堝姞绌�(w臎n)鍥�锛岃€屽搧鐗屽湅(gu贸)闅涘寲鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鎼跺厛銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍘熺悊銆�
銆€銆€鈽嗛浕瑕栦俊铏�(h脿o)寰為粸(di菐n)鍒伴潰鐨勯爢搴忓彇妯�銆佸偝閫佸拰寰�(f霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄潬鎺冩弿渚�(l谩i)瀹屾垚鐨勩€傚悇鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯浕瑕栨巸鎻忓埗寮忎笉鐩＄浉鍙�锛屽湪涓湅(gu贸)鏄瘡绉�25骞€锛屾瘡骞€625琛屻€傛瘡琛屽緸宸﹀埌鍙虫巸鎻�,姣忓箑鎸夐殧琛屽緸涓婂埌涓嬪垎濂囨暩(sh霉)琛�銆佸伓鏁�(sh霉)琛屽叐鍫�(ch菐ng)鎺冨畬锛岀敤浠ュ鍔犻杻鐖嶈(ju茅)寰�銆傛巸鎻忛€�(j矛n)绋嬩腑鍌抽€佸湒鍍忎俊鎭€傜暥(d膩ng)鎺冩弿闆诲瓙鏉熷緸涓婁竴琛屾绋嬪畬鐣㈠墠寰€鍒颁笅涓€琛岃捣濮嬮粸(di菐n)鍓嶇殑琛岄€嗙▼鍥炴巸绶�锛屼互鍙婃瘡鍫�(ch菐ng)寰炰笂鍒颁笅鎺冨畬锛屽洖鍒颁笅闈㈢殑鍫�(ch菐ng)閫嗙▼鍥炴巸绶氬潎鎳�(y墨ng)浜堜互娑堥毐銆傚琛屽牬(ch菐ng)娑堥毐鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷偝閫佽鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚屾淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屼娇鏀�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐨勬巸鎻忓悓姝�锛屼互绮剧⒑鍦伴噸鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熷鍦栧儚銆�
銆€闆昏鏀濆儚鏄皣鏅墿鐨勫厜鍍忚仛鐒︿簬鏀濆儚绠＄殑鍏夋晱(鎴栧厜灏�(d菐o))闈堕潰涓�,闈堕潰鍚勯粸(di菐n)鐨勫厜闆诲瓙鐨勬縺璧锋垨鍏夐浕灏�(d菐o)鐨勮畩鍖栫媭娉侀毃鍏夊儚鍚勯粸(di菐n)鐨勪寒搴﹁€岀暟銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愭潫灏�(du矛)闈堕潰鎺冩弿鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵆鐧�(f膩)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)骞呭害鍙嶆瘮浜庡悇榛�(di菐n)鏅墿鍏夊儚浜害鐨勯浕淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆傚偝閫佸埌闆昏鎺ョ磵姗�(j墨)涓娇椤儚绠″睆骞曠殑鎺冩弿闆诲瓙鏉熼毃杓稿嚭淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)寮辫€岃畩銆傜暥(d膩ng)鑸囩櫦(f膩)閫佺鍚屾鎺冩弿鏅�(sh铆)锛岄’鍍忕鐨勫睆骞曚笂鍗抽’鐝�(xi脿n)鐧�(f膩)閫佺殑鍘熷鍦栧儚銆�
銆€銆€闆昏淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍌宠几鍒嗛厤鐨勯€�(j矛n)绋�锛屼互杞�(zhu菐n)鎾叾浠栧煄甯備腑鐨勫(sh铆)娉佺偤渚嬶紝鏅€氬緸鏀濆儚姗�(j墨)銆侀浕瑕栦腑蹇冩垨杞�(zhu菐n)鎾粖锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)寰尝涓辜绶氳矾銆佺櫦(f膩)灏勮嚭(t谩i)锛屾渶鍒濆埌鐢ㄦ埗闆昏鎺ョ磵姗�(j墨)銆傛澶�锛岄浕瑕栨挱閫佽(w猫i)鏄熷拰闆荤簻闆昏涔熻鲸鍒ユ槸鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鎬у拰鍩庨儕鍗€(q奴)鍩熸€ч浕瑕栧偝杓稿垎閰嶇殑鐒�(w煤)鏁堟墜鑵�銆�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆�
銆€銆€ 1.绱斿钩褰╅浕
銆€銆€褰╅浕鐨勫睆骞曟槸鍏ㄧ珛楂旂殑锛屽湒鍍忓鈥滃儚鐗団€濅竴妯�銆傞’绀哄睆骞曠殑姣忓€�(g猫)瑙掕惤閮借兘蹇犲(sh铆)鍦板啀鐝�(xi脿n)閫肩湡鍦栧儚锛屽苟鑳芥纰哄湴椤ず鍦栧舰鍜屾枃瀛�銆傞彙闈㈤浕瑕栫殑鍦栧儚鐪熷(sh铆)锛屽渚�(l谩i)闆滄暎鍏夊緢灏戯紝瑕栬闁嬮棅锛岀湅鎱ｄ簡鐞冮潰绠￠浕瑕栧湒鍍�锛屽湪鐪嬬磾骞冲僵闆婚€�(j矛n)锛屽挨鍏舵槸浜岃€呭湪涓€鍚屾瘮鎿檪(sh铆)锛岀磾骞抽浕瑕栧湒鍍忔渻(hu矛)鏈変竴绋嚬鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勮(ju茅)寰�锛岄€欐槸浜虹溂鍒濈湅涓嶉爢鎳�(y墨ng)鑰屽舰鎴愮殑銆傜磾骞冲僵闆绘槸绲曞皪(du矛)浜庤秴骞冲僵闆�銆佺珛楂旂洿瑙掑僵闆�銆佺悆闈㈠僵闆昏€岃█鐨�銆�
2.澶у睆骞曞僵闆�
銆€銆€鎵€璎傚ぇ灞忓箷褰╅浕鏅€氭槸鎸囧睆骞曞昂瀵稿湪25鑻卞浠ヤ笂鐨勫僵闆汇€� 3.鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀僵闆�
銆€銆€鍦�(gu贸)闅涗笂鎶娾€滃叏鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栤€濈啊(ji菐n)绋辩偤鈥滄暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栤€�锛岃嫳鏂囩偤DIGITAL TELEVISION锛岀府瀵偤DTV銆�
鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栨妧琛�(sh霉)娑垫浜嗕互涓嬩笁鍊�(g猫)鑼冪枃锛�
銆€1銆侀浕瑕栨紨鎾绡€(ji茅)鐩埗閫犮€佹挱涔熷強鐧�(f膩)閫佽ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�
銆€銆€2銆侀浕瑕栨帴绱嶆(j墨)涓殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛�
銆€3銆佸皣妯′豢鍒禤AL銆丯TSC銆丼ECAM闆昏淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勫偝閫佽垏瀛樺劜(ch菙)鎶€琛�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀埗闆昏淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勫偝杓歌垏瀛樺劜(ch菙)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�
銆€寰炰汉鐪肩殑瑕栬(ju茅)鏁堟灉涓婄湅锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栧彲鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笅涓夊洜锛�
銆€1銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅珮鏄庢櫚搴﹂浕瑕�锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋盚DTV锛岄噰鐢ㄥ鍚堜汉鐪艰瑕�(ju茅)鐢熺悊鐗归粸(di菐n)鐨�16锛�9鐨勫睆骞曢暦(zh菐ng)瀵瘮锛�
銆€銆€2銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栬(gu墨)鑼冩槑鏅板害闆昏锛屾槸涓€绋櫘鍙婂瀷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕栨(j墨)锛�
銆€3銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛椾綆鏄庢櫚搴﹂浕瑕�锛屾槸涓€绋甐CD妾旂礆(j铆)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕�銆�
銆€銆€鐩墠鎴戝湅(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓嬫祦琛岀殑鎵€璎傗€滄暩(sh霉)纰奸浕瑕栤€滈洊鐒朵笉鏄湡姝ｆ剰缇╀笂鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楅浕瑕�锛屽嵒閲囩敤浜嗘暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾敼鑹簡鏅€氭ā浠块浕瑕栫殑鏀剁湅鏁堟灉銆�
4.鏁�(sh霉)纰奸洐闋诲僵闆�
銆€鍗崇偤鍏煎鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囨ā浠夸俊鐨勯浕瑕栨(j墨)銆� 5.闆昏叇闆昏
銆€銆€鑻辨枃绺鐐篜CTV锛屽畠鐨勭ū铏�(h脿o)灏遍€氱煡鎴戝€�锛屽畠鏄皣闆昏叇鑸囬浕瑕栧悎浜岀偤涓€锛屽畬婊跨祼(ji茅)鍚堣€屾(g貌u)鎴愮殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鏃㈠叿鏈夐浕瑕栧姛鐢ㄥ張鍏锋湁瀹剁敤闆昏叇鍔熺敤鐨勫濯掗珨瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽畠鏄▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐗瑰垾鏄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)杩呴€熼枊灞曡€屽紩鍑虹殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€�
6.鍦栨枃闆昏
銆€銆€鍦栨枃闆昏鏄浕瑕栧宸ユ挱閫佺殑涓€绋柟寮�锛屽畠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍒嗗京(f霉)鐢ㄥ師鐞�锛屽湪姝ｅ父闆昏淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)娑堥櫡鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛岄檮鍔犲偝閫佽濡傚湅(gu贸)闅�銆侀將鑸婁簨銆佺瘈(ji茅)鐩爯(y霉)鍛�銆佸ぉ姘ｉ爯(y霉)鍛娿€佽偂甯傝鎯呯瓑绛�銆�
7.瀵睆骞曢浕瑕�
銆€銆€瀵睆骞曢浕瑕栨槸鎸囧睆骞曞箙鍨嬫瘮锛堝楂樻瘮锛夌偤16锛�9鐨勯浕瑕�銆�
8.鑳屾姇
銆€銆€涔熺ū澶у睆骞曟姇褰遍浕瑕栨(j墨)锛岃儗鎶曢€氬父鐐哄ぇ灞忓箷闆昏锛屽畠鏄皣閷勫儚姗�(j墨)銆丩D褰辩姗�(j墨)銆乂CD銆丏VD銆佹敐鍍忔(j墨)绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欒几鍏ョ殑瑕栭牷淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽啀濡備粖澶у睆骞曟姇褰遍妧骞曚笂銆� 9.椤儚绠�
銆€銆€椤儚绠℃槸闆昏鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈绲勬垚灞€閮紝鍦ㄩ浕瑕栫殑鏈將涓崰绱�60%銆傚畠鐨勯枊灞曟绋嬬偤鐞冮潰绠�銆佺珛楂旂洿瑙掔銆佽秴骞崇鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)闈㈢锛涜€岀储灏奸’鍍忕鐨勯枊灞曟绋嬬偤鐞冮潰绠�銆佺壒楹楃搹绠�銆佺珛楂旂壒楹楃搹绠�
10.閺￠潰椤儚绠�
銆€銆€1998骞�10鏈�锛屾棩鏈ぇ闃37灞嗗湅(gu贸)闅涢浕瀛愰浕鍣ㄥ崥瑕芥渻(hu矛)涓婏紝鍚勯浕瑕栧粻鍟嗘竻涓€鑹插湴灞曠従(xi脿n)浜嗛浕瑕栧睆骞曞閺￠潰涓€妯ｅ钩鐨勯浕瑕栨(j墨)銆傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)澶у煄甯傜殑闆昏鍟嗗牬(ch菐ng)閲�锛屼篃鍛堢従(xi脿n)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ彙闈㈤’鍍忕鐨勫ぇ灞忓箷闆昏姗�(j墨)锛屽搴蜂匠閺￠潰闆昏銆佹▊(l猫)鑿磾绔嬮珨闆昏锛屾澗涓嬧€滈姵灞忊€濋浕瑕�銆佺储灏尖€滅珛楂旂壒鐡忊€濋浕瑕栥€佹澅鑺濃€滈瑕栤€濋浕瑕栫瓑绛�锛屽悇澶у叕鍙搁兘鍦ㄩ櫢绾�(x霉)灏囬彙闈㈤浕瑕栨帹鍚戝競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�
闆昏姗�(j墨)鐨勫埗寮忋€�
銆€銆€姣忓€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)搴﹂亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑闆昏姗�(j墨)鐨勫埗寮忔槸涓嶅悓鐨勬墍璎傚埗寮忓氨鏄寚涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)搴︽寜姝稿湅(gu贸)鐓у湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟湰鍦�(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)鎯呮墜鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵嶈兘鎵€閲囧彇鐨勬挱閫佽(gu墨)鑼�锛屽畠鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鍦栬薄鍜屼即闊崇殑瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵柟寮忥紝鍦栬薄鍜屼即闊崇殑杓夐牷宸�锛岄牷甯跺搴﹀強琛�锛屽牬(ch菐ng)鎺冩弿琛屾暩(sh霉)锛屽湒璞℃サ鎬х瓑銆� 鐩墠涓栫晫鍚勫湅(gu贸)鎸塁CIR锛堝湅(gu贸)闅涚劇(w煤)绶氶浕寰佽濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)锛夎(gu墨)鑼冿紝褰╄壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鍒跺紡鍒嗙偤A銆丅銆丆銆丏銆丒銆丗銆丟銆丠銆両銆並銆丩銆丮銆丯鍗佷笁鍊�(g猫)銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)閲囩敤鐨勬槸CCIR鈥擠锛孠鍒讹紝涓嶅悓鍒跺紡鐨勯浕瑕栨(j墨)鍦ㄦ湭缍�(j墨ng)鏀瑰嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭媭娉佷笅鏄笉鑳戒簰鎻涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑銆� 鑷充簬榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鍓囨湁榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鐨勫埗寮�锛岄櫎闋堥鍏堟豢瓒虫湰鍦�(gu贸)褰╄壊姗�(j墨)鐨勬敹鐪嬶紝灏�(du矛)鑹插害淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勮(di脿o)鍒�锛岃В瑾�(di脿o)鏂瑰紡涔熸湁涓嶅悓涔嬭檿锛屽叾榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鍒跺紡鏈夛細 NTSC锛堟浜ゅ潎琛¤(di脿o)骞咃級鍒� PLA锛堟浜ゅ潎琛¤(di脿o)骞呴€愯鍊掔浉锛夊埗 SECAM锛堣(di脿o)闋昏吉琛屽偝閫侊級鍒� 涓夌ó榛戣壊闆昏姗�(j墨)鍒跺紡鍦ㄦ湭鏀瑰嫊(d貌ng)鍓嶄篃涓嶈兘浜掓彌閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)閬�(y霉n)鐢≒LA鍒�銆�
銆€銆€鎴戝湅(gu贸)闆昏姗�(j墨)鍒跺紡鍏ㄧū鐐篜LA鈥斺€擠/K鍒�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勬纰洪亱(y霉n)鐢ㄣ€�
銆€銆€锛�1锛夐浕瑕栨(j墨)鏀剧疆瑕佹尝鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃鏀惧湪鏋嚗銆佸共鍑堥€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)涓旇兘闃叉闄�(y谩ng)鍏夌洿灏勭殑涓ぎ锛岀敱浜庢繒娼�(r霉n)鍜岀⿳鐏板鏄撴児璧锋(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)鎵撶伀锛岃€岄’鍍忕閬埌闄�(y谩ng)鍏夋垨寮�(qi谩ng)鍏夌洿灏�锛屾渻(hu矛)娓涢€熼’鍍忕鐨勮€佸寲銆傞浕瑕栨(j墨)濂楃殑鐢ㄦ枡浠ユ煍杌熻€岄€忔埃鎬уソ鍙堣兘鎿嬬伆鐨勭挡缍箣椤炵偤浣炽€�
銆€?銆�?锛夊闇€鏀规彌闋婚亾瑙€鐪嬬瘈(ji茅)鐩�锛岄牷閬撻枊闂�(gu膩n)鏅€氭噳(y墨ng)浠ラ爢鏅�(sh铆)閲濇棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐐哄ソ锛屽垏鍕垮弽杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
銆€銆€锛�3锛夋敹鐪嬮浕瑕栫瘈(ji茅)鐩殑鎴块枔锛屽厜绶氳閬�(gu貌)搴�銆傚お鏆楁槗浣跨溂鐫涚柌鍕烇紱閬�(gu貌)浜�锛岄’鍍忕浜害澧炲ぇ锛屾槗浣块’鍍忕琛拌€�锛屾櫘閫氬彲鍦ㄩ浕瑕栨(j墨)鏃侀枊鍙�8w鏃ュ厜鐕�銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夐浕瑕栨(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺鍥哄畾鏀撅紝涓嶅疁澶氬嫊(d貌ng)锛屼絾鍑¤兘瑾�(di脿o)鐞嗙殑閮ㄤ綅锛屼笉瑕佸父甯告棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑾�(di脿o)鐞�锛屼互澧炲姞纾ㄦ悕锛屽欢浼搁亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆傛櫘閫氬皣澶╃窔瑾�(di脿o)鐞嗗ソ鍚�锛屾渶濂戒笉瑕佸啀绺€�(j矛n)鎷夐枊銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夐粌姊呮檪(sh铆)绡€(ji茅)瑕佸父甯搁枊姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍣ㄤ换鍕�(w霉)鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鏆栭噺閬ｆ暎娼埃銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夊湪鏀剁湅鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕瑕栨(j墨)鍚庤搵涓嶈兘缈婚枊锛屽洜澶栭潰鏈�1锝�2钀�(w脿n)浼忛珮澹�锛屽崈钀�(w脿n)涓嶈兘鎶婃墜浼稿嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屼互鍏嶈Ц闆�锛屽嵆渚块棞(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)鍚庨珮澹撻倓鏈�(hu矛)淇濆瓨涓€娈靛伐澶�锛屽洜鑰屼笉鑳戒簜鎽搞€�
銆€?銆�?锛夎鐪嬮浕瑕栨檪(sh铆)涓嶈闆㈤浕瑕栨(j墨)澶繎锛屾櫘閫氭噳(y墨ng)鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佸睆骞曞昂瀵哥殑6锝�7鍊嶇殑闁撻殧銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夋敹鐪嬫檪(sh铆)锛屽睆骞曞叐闋嫢鍛堢従(xi脿n)涓€姊濈▼搴︽垨鍨傜洿浜窔鎴栧憟鐝�(xi脿n)鐣板父鑱查熆銆佸閮ㄦ墦鐏啋鐓欑瓑鐙€娉�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬪埢灏囬浕婧愭嫈鎺�锛屼互鍏嶆(j墨)鍣ㄦ寔绾�(x霉)鎼嶅銆�
銆愰浕瑕栬臣(g貌u)鐗┿€�
銆€銆€闆昏璩�(g貌u)鐗╃稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)闆昏濯掗珨鐧�(f膩)甯冨晢鍝佷俊鎭唬鍛婁互鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬殩绶氶浕瑭辫櫉(h脿o)纰�锛岀敱瑷�(x霉n)绶存湁绱犵殑瑭卞嫏(w霉)鍝″仠姝⑩€滀竴灏�(du矛)涓€鈥濈殑鎮夊績瑙ｈ(shu艒)鍙婃殩鎯呭紩钖︽渶绲傞仈(d谩)鎴愰姺鍞紝鐒跺悗缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鐗╂祦鍠綅灏囧晢鍝侀€佽波涓婇杸銆佺櫦(f膩)鍑鸿波娆�锛岄€欑ó鈥滅劇(w煤)搴楅嫪閵峰敭鈥濈殑褰㈠紡灏卞彨鍋氶浕瑕栬臣(g貌u)鐗┿€傚垎鏄庡崁(q奴)鍒ヤ簬鍙敤浜庢坊鍔犲搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害鐨勬櫘閫氬晢妤�(y猫)寤ｅ憡銆傞浕瑕栬臣(g貌u)鐗╁張鍒嗙偤闆昏鐩撮姺鍜屽搴臣(g貌u)鐗╀簩绋洰鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍦ㄥぇ灏戞暩(sh霉)灞簬鍓嶈€呫€�
銆愰浕瑕栨(j墨)鐨勯牑椁�(y菐ng)鍜岀董璀�(h霉)銆�
銆€?銆偳斿暐闄呰鈯欏帺閸у淡顫夎瘬鍒诲淳鑽�?BR>1.闆昏姗�(j墨)闄ゅ〉
銆€銆€闆昏姗�(j墨)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ箙鍚�锛屾(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)灏辨渻(hu矛)绌嶄笂涓€灞ょ伆濉�锛岀伆濉甸亷(gu貌)澶氬奖闊垮厓浠舵殩閲忓垎鐧�(f膩)锛屾瘈澹炲厓浠惰垏闆昏矾鐨勭禃绶ｆ€�锛岀敋鑷崇櫦(f膩)鐢熼珮澹撴斁闆绘墦鐏櫙璞★紝鍤�(y谩n)閲�?f霉)p澹為浕瑕栨(j墨)锛屽洜姝ら槻濉靛拰闄ゅ〉鏄牑椁�(y菐ng)闆昏姗�(j墨)涓嶈兘鐒�(w煤)瑕栫殑浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傜⿳濉靛彲鐢ㄥ惛濉靛櫒鎴栨墦姘ｇ瓛鍚规埃鍘婚櫎銆傚皬蹇冭吀鎷嗕笅钃嬫澘锛岀敤鎷斾笅閲戝爆鍑烘埃鍢寸殑鎵撴埃绛掗倞鎵撴埃閭婂悜姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)鏈夌伆濉电殑灞€閮ㄥ惞鍘�锛岀洿鍒板惞鐩＄偤姝€€傜暀鎰�锛屼笉鍙钁楅浕姘ｅ厓浠�銆備笉鏄撳幓濉电殑涓ぎ鍙敤姣涘埛娑堝辑锛屽垏蹇岀敤婵曞竷鎿︽礂銆�
2.闆昏姗�(j墨)鍛堢従(xi脿n)姣涚梾闋�(y霉)鍏�
銆€銆€鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪埢闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)鏂烽浕锛屽憡瑷村皥妤�(y猫)浜哄摗妾慨锛屼互鍏嶇櫦(f膩)浣滀簨鏁呫€�
銆€?銆�?锛夐枊姗�(j墨)鍚庢垨閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛岃伣鍒扳€滃暘鍟€濈殑闊胯伈锛岀敋鑷虫湁鑷懗锛屾鏅�(sh铆)濡備笉绔嬪埢闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)锛屽墖鏈夎兘澶犳悕澹炲厓浠舵垨浣块’鍍忕鐐歌銆傞€欐槸闆昏姗�(j墨)楂樺灞€閮ㄥ湪鎵撶伀锛屼娇绌烘埃鐨勬哀姘ｅ湪闆荤伀鑺变綔鐢ㄤ笅鐢熸垚灏戣ū鑷哀銆�
銆€銆€锛�2锛夐亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)绋嬩腑闆昏姗�(j墨)蹇界劧鍐掔厵鎴栨湁鐒︾厵鍛�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶅憟鐝�(xi脿n)鏄庣伀鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪埢鍒囨柗闆绘簮锛岃倕娓呭洓鍛ㄥ彲鐒剁墿鍝�锛岀敤绱�(x矛)娌欐垨婵曟琚�锛屾瘺姣瓑绱＄箶鐗╁寘浣忛浕瑕栨(j墨)锛屼互闅旂禃绌烘埃娴侀€�锛屾挷婊呯伀鑻�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閬垮厤鍥犵唲婊呰€屾児璧烽’鍍忕鍌蜂汉銆傚崈钀�(w脿n)涓嶅彲鐢ㄦ按娼戠伀锛屼互鍏嶉’鍍忕椹熷喎鐖嗚銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夐浕瑕栨(j墨)浜害蹇界劧璁婃殫锛屾暣骞呯暙闈㈡笡灏�锛岄€欐槸闆绘簮姣涚梾鎵€鑷达紝瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)锛屼互鍏嶆瘺鐥呮摯(ku貌)灞�銆�
銆€?銆�?锛夐枊姗�(j墨)鍚�锛屽睆骞曚笂鍛堢従(xi脿n)涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囩殑榛戦粸(di菐n)鎴栭粦绶�锛岃純闀�(zh菐ng)宸ュか鍦拌烦鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽彲灏囬牷閬撻伕鎿囬垥鎾ュ埌绌烘搵瀵熺湅锛屽浠嶄笉娑堥€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬪埢闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)銆�
