閫氶伡绌哄績鍏夎桓鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍍规牸
鑱婂煄甯傛柊绛栭嫾绠℃湁闄愬叕鍙告槸涓€瀹跺皥妤�(y猫)寰炰簨绲庣（绠°€佺祹纾ㄩ嫾绠�銆佹埃缂哥銆佹补缂哥銆佽埅妯＄銆佸帤澹佺祹纾ㄧ銆佷笉閵归嫾绲庣（绠�銆佺簿瀵嗙祹纾ㄧ鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閵峰敭鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)銆傛湰鍏徃搴ц惤缇庨簵鐨勬睙鍖楁按鍩�--閶肩涔嬮兘--鑱婂煄銆備綅浜庤亰鍩庡競闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍗€(q奴)锛岃儗闈犳繜椁ㄩ珮閫熷叕璺�锛岃タ閯颁含涔濋惖璺ぇ鍕曡剤銆傚叕鍙稿湴鐞嗕綅缃劒(y艒u)瓒婏紝浜ら€氭浠舵サ鐐轰究鍒┿€�
寰呴珮寮峰害瑾�(di脿o)鏁�3min鍚�,绲﹀叆4脳1鍨嬮珮姊害纾侀伕姗熶腑纾侀伕(鍫村挤114锝�115T)銆傜閬告檪瑾�(di脿o)鐞嗗ソ绀︽伎娴侀噺鍙婄閬告績搴�(1%-15%),浣跨う婕垮湪纾佷粙璩�(zh矛)涓嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍋滅暀鏅傚埢鐐�3锝�6s,寰呯う婕挎倝鏁�(sh霉)閫氬線鍚�,鍔犺剤鍕曟按娌栧埛,閫€纾佸悗鎺掓礂纾佹€х敘(ch菐n)鍝併€傚伐钘濇祦绋嬪鍦�3銆傞伕鐢ㄧ绋垾闆㈠伐钘�,鍙娇鍘熺う鍚獸(xi脿n)e2O31.138%,鍚玊iO2.197%鐨勭叅绯婚珮宥哄湡,閻�銆侀垿鍘婚櫎鐜囧垾闆㈤仈52.12%鍜�49.15%銆傚姞姘珮婧剻鐕掓硶鐓ょ郴楂樺逗鍦熶腑鍥哄畾鐐惈閲忎竴鑸偤2%宸﹀彸,纰冲瓨鍦ㄤ簬楂樺逗鐭崇祼(ji茅)鏅堕珨绌洪殭涓�,浣跨叅绯婚珮宥哄湡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐏伴粦鎴栫伆鐧借壊,閫欑ó楂樺逗鍦熷父閬哥敤楂樻韩姘у寲鐒欑噿娉曢櫎鐐�,渚嗛€叉楂樺逗鍦熺殑鐧藉害銆�
銆€銆€鐩墠鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍肩偤锛氬収(n猫i)寰戠洿寰�30mm鈥�300mm锛屽鍘氱偤2mm鈥�40mm銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢鐐猴細鍏�(n猫i)瀛旂簿搴5鈥擧10锛屽収(n猫i)瀛旂矖绯欏害Ra鈮�0.63um锛岀洿绶氬害鈮�0.3mm/m銆傞嫾铏熸槸20#鈥�45#銆�16Mn銆�27SiMn鍙婇儴鍒嗕綆鍚堥噾閶�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)GB8713-88銆傝(gu墨)鏍肩偤40-300*2-40MM锛岄暦搴︾偤2-12M鐨勫悇绋鍨嬫补缂哥锛屽勾鐢�(ch菐n)閵峰敭鑳藉姏3钀櫢銆傚叕鍙歌ō(sh猫)鍌欏厛閫�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵紝妾㈡脯鎵嬫瀹屽杽銆�
銆€銆€绲庣（鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細350鍣稿叏娑插闋�(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢珮绮惧害鍐锋嫈姗熷拰150鍣稿悇1鑷猴紝鎷旀琛岀▼12绫筹紝鎷斿埗鍔涚偤350鍣�銆傚苟鏈夌珛寮忕祹纾ㄦ2鑷�锛岃嚗寮忕祹纾ㄦ2鑷�銆�
銆€銆€鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佺敤閫旓細娑插銆佹苯鍕曠几绛�銆佹恫澹撶绶氥€佹棆澹撱€佺础绻斾互鍙婂嵃鍒锋姊扮敤绠�銆佹苯杌婃笡闇囧櫒鐢ㄧ銆佽桓濂楃銆佹椿濉炴】浠ュ強绮惧瘑姗熸鐢ㄩ嫾绠°€傛牴鎿�(j霉)瀹㈡埗鐨勮姹傞倓鍙彁渚涳細瀹氬昂绠�銆佺祹纾ㄧ浠ュ強鐗规畩鐔辫檿鐞嗙绛夈€傝唱(zh矛)閲忓叏閮ㄩ仈鍒版(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬姹借粖銆侀浕鍔�銆佺煶鍖栥€佽埞鑸�銆併€佽桓鎵�銆佹埃鍕曞厓浠�銆佹补缂�銆侀崑鐖愯ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸櫒姊般€佸仴韬櫒姊般€佹嫋鎷夋銆佹懇鎵樿粖銆侀嫾绛嬮€ｆ帴濂�銆佹补缂哥銆佹姊板埗閫犵瓑琛屾キ(y猫)锛涜垏鐭ュ悕姹借粖闆堕儴浠跺晢寤虹珛浜嗛暦鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鐢变簬鍖栧(xu茅)妾㈤鏈冪牬澹炵敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閳嶅寲鑶�锛岄€氬父鍦ㄦǎ鏉夸笂閫茶妾㈤銆傛柟娉曡垑涓嬶細纭吀閵呮淮瀹氭椹楃敤8gCuSO4+5mLH2O+2锝�3mLH2SO4婧舵恫婊村叆妯ｆ澘琛ㄩ潰锛屼繚鎸佹繒鎱�(t脿i)锛屽6min鍏�(n猫i)涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閵呯殑鏋愬嚭鐐哄悎鏍�銆傞珮閻垫淮瀹氭椹楃敤2mLHCl+1mLH2SO4+1gK3Fe(CN)6+97mLH2O婧舵恫婊村湪妯ｆ澘琛ㄩ潰锛岄€氶亷鐢熸垚钘嶈壊鏂戦粸鐨勫灏戝強鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅傞枔鐨勯暦鐭締閼掑畾閳嶅寲鑶滆唱(zh矛)閲忕殑濂藉銆傚鍔熻兘涓嶉姽閶奸吀娲楀姂锛屾湁鐢�銆佷箼鍏╃祫鍒�锛岀敳绲勫垎鍚湁纭吀6锝�8锛呭拰纭濋吀2锝�4锛�锛屼箼绲勫垎鍚湁楣介吀7锝�9锛呭拰LK鍨嬬珐铦曞姂1锝�3锛�锛岀敳绲勫垎鍜屼箼绲勫垎鐨勯噸閲忛厤姣旂偤锛氱敳9锝�98锛�銆佷箼2锝�1锛呬竴鑸皣鍒朵欢娴稿叆纭吀绛夌殑姘存憾娑�锛屼互闄ゅ幓閲戝爆琛ㄩ潰鐨勬哀鍖栫墿绛夎杽鑶�銆�
銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝叕鍙告湁澶ч噺绲庣（绠�銆佺祹纾ㄩ嫾绠�銆佹埃缂哥銆佹补缂哥銆佽埅妯＄銆佸帤澹佺祹纾ㄧ銆佷笉閵归嫾绲庣（绠°€佺簿瀵嗙祹纾ㄧ鐝�(xi脿n)璨紝灏囦互鍎�(y艒u)鎯犵殑鍍规牸锛屾壒闆跺吋鐕熺殑鏂瑰紡锛岀偤鎮ㄦ彁渚涘揩鎹峰劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屾杩庢柊鑰佸鎴跺墠渚嗘唇璜�銆侀浕璀般€�
閫氶伡绌哄績鍏夎桓鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍍规牸
鍙︿竴鏂归潰鏄敱浜庨€插彛绠￠亾鐨勫彛寰戝お灏�锛屽皬浜庨枼闁€鐨勯€插彛閫氬緫锛屾垨閫插彛绠￠樆鍔涘お澶�锛屾秷闄ょ殑鏂规硶鏄湪闁ラ杸瀹夎鏅�锛屼娇閫插彛绠″収(n猫i)寰戜笉灏忎簬闁ラ杸閫插彛閫氬緫鎴栬€呮笡灏戦€插彛绠￠亾鐨勯樆鍔涖€傛帓鏀剧閬撻樆鍔涢亷澶�锛岄€犳垚鎺掓斁鏅傞亷澶х殑鍖楀涔熸槸閫犳垚闁ラ杸椤尟鐨勪竴鍊嬪洜绱�锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷闄嶄綆鎺掓斁绠￠亾鐨勯樆鍔涘姞浠ヨВ姹恒€傞€氶亷灏嶈(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ユ晠闅滃師鍥犲垎鏋�锛岄噰鍙栭仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)濂跺箽鎬尖拸鍊狹杈︽硶锛屽皣澶уぇ鎻愰珮瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ョ殑鍒╃敤鐜�锛岄檷浣庡剙琛ㄦ晠闅滅巼锛屽皪娴佺▼宸ヨ棟鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婄殑鎻愰珮浠ュ強鑳芥簮娑堣€楃殑闄嶄綆閮芥湁钁楅噸瑕佷綔鐢�锛屽彲鏈夋晥鎻愰珮瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽彧鏈夊厖鍒嗘帉鎻¤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ョ殑甯歌闃茬伀鏁呴殰鍘熷洜鍜屽皪绛栵紝鍦ㄦ晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪铏曠悊璧蜂締鎵嶈兘寰楀績鎳�(y墨ng)鎵�锛屽皪淇濊瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑娑堥槻瀹夊叏閬嬭鏈夎憲閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�銆傚湇鏈伐钘濇(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閬╃敤浜庨噸瑕佹鎴裤€佺弽钘忓韩銆佹獢妗堝韩绛夊缓绛戙€傚鍏�(n猫i)娑堥槻閲囩敤楣典唬鐑锋埃楂旀粎鐏郴绲�(t菕ng)绠￠亾鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濆伐绋�銆傞沟浠ｇ兎婊呯伀鍔戝叿鏈変笉灏�(d菐o)闆汇€佷笉姹℃煋鐗归粸锛屼絾鍙湁鍦ㄥ瘑闁夌┖闁撲腑鎵嶈兘鍙栧緱鑹ソ鏁堟灉銆傚伐婧�(zh菙n)鍌�2.1鏉愭枡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒姹傦細2.1.1瀹ゅ収(n猫i)娑堥槻姘ｉ珨锛堥沟浠ｇ兎锛夋粎鐏ō(sh猫)鍌�銆侀嫾鏉�銆佺鏉愩€佺浠�銆佸悇椤為枼浠跺強闄勫爆鍒跺搧闆堕厤浠剁瓑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈夊嚭寤犺瓑鏄庢浉鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸悎鏍艰瓑銆傞€插叆鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村悗锛屽畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄥ墠鍋氭鏌ャ€侀璀夊伐浣�锛屽繀闋堢鍚堟湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆侀儴闋掓(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婃秷闃查儴闁€鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氬拰瑕佹眰銆�2鎸夌収鏂藉伐瀹夎閫插害瑷堝妰鏍稿皪閫插牬鍚庣殑鏉愭枡鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屾椹楀叾瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆佸瀷铏熴€佸昂瀵�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔槸鍚︾鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷堝湒绱欒姹�銆�1閸嶉媴纰崇礌?z茅)o绺嫾绠″強绠′欢锛歛绠℃潗锛氶噰鐢ㄩ崓閶呯⒊绱�?z茅)o绺嫾绠℃垨鍔犲帤閸嶉媴纰崇礌閶肩锛岀澹佸収(n猫i)澶栭崓閶呭潎鍕伙紝鐒￠姽铦�锛屽収(n猫i)澹佺劇鍗＄瓔锛岀澹佸帤搴︽噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣姹�銆傞伕鎿囩鏉愭檪锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄧ稉(j墨ng)鍙楃殑澹撳姏鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣姹�銆俠绠′欢锛氶噰鐢ㄩ崨澹撻嫾浠跺収(n猫i)澶栭崓閶�锛岄崓閶呭堡琛ㄩ潰鍧囧嫽锛岀劇閵硅潟銆佺劇鍋忔墸銆佷簜绲�銆佹柟鎵ｃ€佺挡鎵ｄ笉鍏�銆佽搴︿笉婧�(zh菙n)绛夌従(xi脿n)璞�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸娉曡槶鐩よ鍏�(n猫i)澶栭崓閶�锛岄崓閶呭堡瀹屾暣锛屾按绶氬潎鍕汇€佷笉寰楁湁鏂疯銆佺矘钁楁薄鐗╃瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�2鏈夎壊閲戝爆绠￠亾鍙婄浠讹細閲囩敤鐒＄斧閵呯閬撳強绠′欢锛岀澹佸帤鍏�(n猫i)澶栧潎鍕�锛岀鐨収(n猫i)澶栬〃闈㈠厜婢ゅ钩婊戯紝绠′欢涓嶅緱鏈夌挡鎵ｄ笉鍏�銆佽搴︿笉婧�(zh菙n)銆佸亸鎵�銆佷簜绲茬瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�3闁ヤ欢锛氶枼浠跺埌璨ㄥ悗锛岃鍋氭娊妯ｅ椹楋紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐒¤绱�銆侀憚閫犲鍨嬬編瑙€銆佸収(n猫i)澶栬(gu墨)鐭�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)闈堟椿鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗐€佹墜杓劇鎼嶅銆�4瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細楣典唬鐑锋埃楂旈嫾鐡�銆佽捣鍕曡缃鍙婄鍏�(n猫i)闄勫爆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏強闆堕厤浠剁殑瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆佸瀷铏熴€佸昂瀵�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忓繀闋堢鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹�锛屽叾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑闆堕厤浠舵噳(y墨ng)榻婂叏锛屽瑙€琛ㄩ潰瑕�(gu墨)鏁�锛岀劇鎼嶅偡銆�
